Frequently Asked Questions
What is Title Insurance?
Title insurance insures against financial loss caused by defects in title to real estate. Title insurance companies defend against lawsuits attacking the title, or in the case of a covered loss, reimburse the insured up to the policy limit.
What kinds of defects does title insurance protect you from?
It protects you against loss due to title defects, liens, or other similar matters. Title insurance protects you from claims of ownership by other parties. It protects you against losses from problems that arose before you bought the property. The title company will defend you in court if there is a claim against your property, and will pay for covered losses.
Is it required?
Texas does not require title insurance. The lender will require you to buy a Loan Policy of Title Insurance to protect their interest.
How long does it last?
A loan policy lasts until the loan is paid off. An owner’s policy lasts as long as you or your heirs own the land. It also may provide warrantor’s coverage after you no longer own the property, depending on your policy provisions. Policy language has changed over time, so read the continuation of coverage provisions in your policy carefully to determine coverage terms.
Do you have to renew your policy?
You pay for title insurance only once, when you buy the policy, unless you decide later to add more coverage. Keep your policy, even if you transfer your title or sell the property. Coverage lasts as long as you or your heirs own the land, and may last forever for any title warranties made when you sell the property.
Is it like homeowners insurance?
No, title insurance is different from other types of insurance. It does not insure against fire, flood, theft, or any other type of property damage or loss. It protects against losses from ownership problems that arose before you bought the property, but were not known at the time you bought the property. It does not guarantee that you will be able to sell your property, or borrow money on it.
Do I get a discount if I refinance?
Yes, if you refinance within eight years. The premium discount varies, based on the number of years since your current loan began. If your current loan was within four years of your new loan, you get a 50% discount on the basic premium. If your current loan was between four and eight years before the new loan, you get a 25% discount. After eight years, you do not get a discount.
Do title companies charge the same policy premiums?
Yes. Title insurance rates in Texas are regulated. All title companies will charge the same premium for a policy. Rates are based on the property’s sale value. For example, the basic premium for a $50,000 property is $496, and the basic premium for a $100,000 property is $832.
Do I get to pick my own title company?
You may choose any title company you want; you don’t have to use a company selected by a real estate agent, builder, or lender.
Section 9 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) prohibits sellers from conditioning the home sale on the use of a specific title insurance company. You may contact the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, who regulates RESPA, if you have a complaint.
